Vector Graphics Essay Example for Free

Vector Graphics Essay Vector illustrations is the utilization of geometrical natives, for example, focuses, lines, bends, and shapes or polygon(s), which are completely founded on scientific articulations, to speak to pictures in PC designs. Vector, in this unique circumstance, infers in excess of a straight line. Vector designs depend on pictures comprised of vectors (likewise called ways, or strokes) which lead through areas called control focuses. Every one of these focuses has a distinct situation on the x and y tomahawks of the work plan. Each point, also, is an assortment of database, remembering the area of the point for the work space and the bearing of the vector (which is the thing that characterizes the heading of the track). Each track can be doled out a shading, a shape, a thickness and furthermore a fill. This doesn't influence the size of the records in a generous manner since all data dwells in the structure; it portrays how to draw the vector. Same as article situated illustrations, alludes to programming and equipment that utilization geometrical recipes to speak to pictures. The other strategy for speaking to graphical pictures is through piece maps, in which the picture is made out of an example of specks. This is in some cases called raster designs. Projects that empower you to make and control vector designs are called draw programs, while programs that controlled piece mapped pictures are called paint programs. Vector-arranged pictures are more adaptable than bit maps since they can be resized and extended. What's more, pictures put away as vectors look better ondevices (screens and printers) with higher goals, while bit-mapped pictures consistently show up the equivalent paying little heed to a gadgets goals. Another bit of leeway of vector illustrations is that portrayals of pictures regularly require less memory than bit-mapped pictures do. Practically totally modern designs frameworks, including CADD frameworks andanimation programming, use vector illustrations. Likewise, numerous printers (PostScriptprinters, for instance) use vector illustrations. Text styles spoke to as vectors are called vector textual styles, versatile textual styles, object-situated text styles, and diagram text styles. Note that most yield gadgets, including speck framework printers, laser printers, and show screens, are raster gadgets (plotters are the striking special case). This implies all articles, even vector objects, must be converted into bit maps before being yield. The distinction between vector illustrations and raster designs, in this way, is vector illustrations are not converted into bit maps until the last conceivable second, after all sizes and goals have been determined. PostScript printers, for instance, have a raster picture processor (RIP) that plays out the interpretation inside the printer. In their vector structure, along these lines, illustrations portrayals can possibly be yield on any gadget, with any goals, and at any size. Raster Graphics In PC designs, a raster illustrations picture, or bitmap, is a spot network information structure speaking to a generallyrectangular lattice of pixels, or purposes of shading, distinguishable by means of a screen, paper, or other showcase medium. Raster pictures are put away in picture documents with changing arrangements A bitmap relates bit-for-bit with a picture showed on a screen, for the most part in a similar organization utilized for capacity in the presentations video memory, or possibly as a gadget autonomous bitmap. A bitmap is in fact described by the width and stature of the picture in pixels and by the quantity of bits per pixel (a shading profundity, which decides the quantity of hues it can speak to). The printing and prepress ventures know raster designs as contones (from nonstop tones). The inverse to contones is line work, normally actualized as vector designs in advanced frameworks. What is the distinction among vector and raster designs? Answer: The contrast among vector and raster illustrations is that raster designs are made out of pixels, while vector designs are made out of ways. A raster realistic, for example, a gif or jpeg, is a variety of pixels of different hues, which together structure a picture. A vector realistic, for example, a . eps record or Adobe Illustrator? record, is made out of ways, or lines, that are either straight or bended. The information document for a vector picture contains the focuses where the ways start and end, how much the ways bend, and the hues that either outskirt or fill the ways. Since vector illustrations are not made of pixels, the pictures can be scaled to be enormous without losing quality. Raster designs, then again, become blocky, since every pixel increments in size as the picture is made bigger. This is the reason logos and different structures are commonly made in vector design the quality will appear to be identical on a business card as it will on an announcement. Vector Graphics ordinarily are produced utilizing drawing or representation programs (e. g. , Adobe Illustrator) and are made out of scientifically characterized geometric shapesâ€lines, articles and fills. Since vectors involve both greatness and heading, vector components in this way are included line fragments whose length speaks to extent and whose direction in space speaks to bearing. Vector designs normally are handily adjusted inside the making application and for the most part are not influenced adversely by scaling (developing or lessening their size). Since vector components are numerically characterized, scaling essentially requires change of their scientific areas. In any case, vector documents don't bolster photographic symbolism well and frequently can be hazardous for cross-stage trade. Vector designs commonly are spared as EPS group. This makes vector illustrations perfect for logo structure. Making a vector logo is increasingly troublesome yet the exertion pays for itself when the vector logo document is sent to printers or sign producers and so on. The vector logo can be scaled up or down with out losing quality and would empower smooth change between different media. Raster Graphic Images are created by computerized picture catch gadgets: advanced scanners or advanced cameras, or by pixel altering programs (e. g. , Adobe Photoshop). Raster pictures are made out of a framework (lattice) or bitmap of advanced picture components (pixels). Pixels are squares or square shapes depicted as dark, white, dim or shading. Raster pictures commonly are spared as TIFF group, yet can be spared as EPS also. While transformation from vector to raster is effectively practiced, raster change to vector is considerably more troublesome (and regularly is beyond the realm of imagination). Raster pictures normally are handily shared across different stages, however can be more troublesome than vector designs to adjust. Also, raster illustrations are affected by scaling. Making a raster logo configuration utilizing Adobe Photoshop may be perfect for web just use however in the event that you are not kidding about marking, at that point the subsequent raster PSD logo record will be of constrained use. At the point when sent to a printer or sign producer and when they attempt to scale the raster logo, the quality crumbles and pixellation happens. Truly, concurred, making the raster logo structure in Photoshop would empower an originator to heap on dazzling impacts, (for example, drop shadows, slanting, obscuring and so forth). Be that as it may, the last deliverable will have constrained employments.

Research Your Favorite Instrument on the Web free essay sample

he reason for this task is to create basic speculation in your way to deal with examining your instrument of decision on the web. You may look over any of the instruments referenced in the course. For this task you are approached to SUMMARIZE or CRITIQUE the different highlights of every one of the ten sites NOT to just reorder data legitimately from each site into your accommodation. If you don't mind dont simply list a ton of chronicled or true to life data. You ought to portray every one of the ten locales and examine the different intuitive and web highlights of every one. You can think about this task as though you were composing a survey or evaluate of the 10 unique locales. Here are a few things for you to consider as you sum up every one of the ten locales: Why did you pick the site and what highlights recognize it from others? Are there sound connections or fascinating connects to different locales? How is the site sorted out? What were the points shrouded in the site? Are there intuitive media interfaces that show different highlights of the instrument? What did you gain from your examination? Im not especially keen on perceiving how shrewdly you can revamp chronicled data or how well you can summarize a section from a Wikipedia writer life story. Ideally, your examination will work out in a good way past composing in catchphrases in the Wikipedia web index! B. Procedure Decide which instrument you are going to look into. The decision of an instrument ought to be made so as to permit the most time for inquire about. Do explore on the chose instrument: Research two (2) destinations in every one of the five classifications in (An) above. Present the 10 destinations you have thought of in your examination, alongside a passage for every classification summing up their highlights and why you picked them. Composed Work: History as well as Manufacturers: Information about notable creators and the instruments history. On the off chance that you pick the voice, you can clearly skirt the producers, and focus on the history. 1, Steinway Piano,madin in Steinway amp; Sons Website: http://www. steinway. com History: Steinway amp; Sons, otherwise called Steinway , is an American and German maker of high quality pianos, and subcontracted pianos from providers sold under optional names. Steinway was established 1853 in Manhattan in New York City by German foreigner Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg (later Henry E. Steinway). The companys development prompted the opening of a plant and friends town in what is presently the Astoria area of Queens in New York City and a processing plant in Hamburg, Germany. Steinway is a noticeable piano company,known for making pianos of high caliber and for its persuasive innovations inside the territory of piano turn of events. The organization holds an illustrious warrant by arrangement to Queen Elizabeth II. Steinway pianos have been perceived with various honors. One of the main authority acknowledgments was a gold award won in 1855 at the American Institute Fair at the New York Crystal Palace only two years after the companys establishment. In 1855â€62 Steinway pianos got 35 gold decorations. A few honors and acknowledgments have followed, including 3 decorations at the 1867 Exposition Universelle in Paris. Steinway has been allowed 126 licenses in piano creation; the primary patent was accomplished in 1857. The vast majority of the licenses have lapsed. Other than the costly Steinway amp; Sons piano brand, Steinway markets two more affordable brands: Boston for the mid-level market and Essex for the section level market. The Boston and Essex pianos are made utilizing minimal effort segments and work and are delivered in Asia by other piano producers. What's more, presently, Steinway is committed to the perfect of making the best pianos on the planet. The outcome is instruments famous for their top notch quality. Pianos with such unrivaled sound and responsive touch that they charm the most requesting musicians. 2, Stradivari violin, made in Antonio Stradivari Site: http://www. gabrielenatali. it History: Antonio Stradivari (1644 †18 December 1737) was an Italian luthier and a crafter of string instruments, for example, violins, cellos, guitars, violas, and harps. Stradivari is commonly viewed as the most noteworthy and most prominent craftsman in this field. The Latinized type of his last name, Stradivarius, just as the conversational, Strad, is frequently used to allude to his instruments. It is evaluated that he caused 1,000 to 1,100 instruments and that around 650 of these instruments to have endure including 450 to 512 violins. Stradivaris instruments are viewed as among the best bowed stringed instruments at any point made, are profoundly prized, are as yet played by experts today. Just a single other creator, Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesu, orders a comparative regard among musician. In any case, neither visually impaired listening tests nor acoustic investigation have ever exhibited that Stradivarius instruments are better than other top notch instruments or even dependably discernable from them. Molds in music, as in different things, have changed throughout the hundreds of years, and the incomparability of Stradivaris and Guarneris instruments is acknowledged just today. Before, instruments by Nicolo Amati and Jacob Stainer were favored for their inconspicuous pleasantness of tone. While the standard name for a Stradivarius instrument, regardless of whether certified or bogus, utilizes the conventional Latin engraving, after the McKinley Tariff Act of 1890, duplicates were additionally recorded with the nation of inception. Since a large number of instruments depend on Stradivaris models and bear a similar name as his models, numerous unwary individuals are hoodwinked into buying fashioned Stradivarius instruments, which can be kept away from by having an instrument confirmed. Numerous musician and cellists use Stradivari instruments in their work. Yo-Yo Ma right now utilizes the Davidov Stradivarius,Julian Lloyd Webber utilizes the Barjansky Stradivarius. Renowned Performers: This one is very plainly obvious. You are not limited to a specific period or style. For instance, in the event that you most loved instrument is guitar, you can pick Eric Clapton and John Williams. Renowned Piano Performer: Lang Website: http://www. langlang. com. cn In this website,I got that Lang is a Chinese professional piano player, I from China as well! LOL! What's more, at present dwelling in New York, who has performed with driving symphonies in Europe, the United States and his local China. He is progressively notable around the globe for his show exhibitions, TV appearances, collections and soundtracks. Lang has done a lot to support kids and youthful artists to check out old style music, particularly through the universal establishment he propelled in New York in 2008. He is actually an extraordinary individual! I heard that he had play the piano at 5am,he additionally said when he was a kid, I didnt invest such a great amount of energy with her, so now I truly like her with me. My mum remained at home for a considerable length of time, working, so now its time for her to see the world. I was contacted! So I like LangLangs website,like piano than previously! Acclaimed Violinist Performer: Yehudi Menuhin Wensite: http://www. menuhin. organization From this website,I realized that Yehudi Menuhin was an American musician and conductor who burned through the majority of his performing vocation in the United Kingdom. He is frequently viewed as perhaps the best musician of the twentieth century. Also,Yehudi Menuhin was conceived in New York City, United States, to Jewish guardians based on what is currently Belarus. His sisters were the professional piano player and human rights specialist Hephzibah Menuhin and the musician, painter, and writer Yaltah Menuhin. Through his dad Moshe Menuhin, a previous rabbinical understudy and hostile to Zionist author, Menuhin was slipped from a recognized rabbinical tradition. Menuhin started violin guidance at age four under musician Sigmund Anker; his folks had needed Louis Persinger to be his instructor, however Persinger can't. In 1929 he played in Berlin, under Bruno Walters twirly doo, three concerti by Bach, Brahms and Beethoven. In 1932 e recorded Edward Elgars Violin Concerto in B minor for HMV in London, with the author himself directing, and somewhere in the range of 1934 and 1936 he made the primary fundamental account of Johann Sebastian Bachs Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin. So he is my fav Violinist Performer! Well known authors: Another undeniable one. Once more, you are not limited to a specific period or style. One model from the class i s the Leonard Bernstein site at the Library of Congress. Did Bernstein, for instance, compose any pieces for your preferred instrument? Well known Piano Composers: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Website: http://www. classicfm. com/arrangers/mozart/music/From this site, I learned Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was not just probably the best author of the Classical time frame, yet one of the best ever. Shockingly, he isn't related to radical formal or consonant advancements, or with the significant sort of imagery heard in some of Bachs works. Mozarts best music has a characteristic stream and overpowering appeal, and can communicate diversion, happiness or distress with both conviction and dominance. His shows, particularly his later endeavors, are splendid instances of high craftsmanship, as are a large number of his piano concertos and later ensembles. Indeed, even his lesser organizations and adolescent works include a lot of alluring and frequently marvelous music. Mozart was the remainder of seven kids, of whom five didn't endure youth. By the age of three he was playing the clavichord, and at four he started composing short creations. Youthful Wolfgang gave his first open presentation at five years old at Salzburg University, and in January, 1762, he performed on harpsichord for the Elector of Bavaria. There are many bewildering records of the youthful Mozarts giftedness and virtuoso. At seven years old, for example, he got a violin at a melodic assembling and sight-read the second piece of a work with complete precision, in spite of his never having had a violin exercise. In the years 1763 1766, Mozart, alongside his dad Leopold, a writer and artist, and sister Nannerl, a

Why Does Attentional Blink Happen

Why Does Attentional Blink Happen Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Why Does Attentional Blink Happen? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on October 06, 2019 Philippe Bigard / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology When you shift your focus from one thing to another, a tiny gap  in attention called attentional blink is created. It only lasts for about half a second, so we barely notice it.   Your brain has limited attentional resources. If you have ever tried to focus on multiple things at once, you have likely discovered you could not fully pay attention to all of them. In some cases, you might even notice that some things seem to simply slide past you unnoticed. In one well-known demonstration of attentional blink, a series of letters and numbers are flashed on a screen in a rapid sequence. The viewer is asked to look for a specific pair of items, such as the number 2 and 7 and press a button when they spot the target numbers. In many cases, observers fail to see the second target when it occurs soon after the first one. Because attention is limited, focusing on the first target depletes these limited resources, essentially making the observer blind to the second target. Why Does It Occur? Some experts suggest that the attentional blink serves as a way to help the brain ignore distractions and focus on processing the first target. When an event occurs, the brain needs time to process it before it can move on to the next event. If a second event occurs during this critical processing time, it will simply be missed. There are a few different theories that seek to explain the attentional blink. Inhibition theory suggests that perceptual confusion occurs during the process of identifying targets, resulting in an attention gap. Interference theory posits that when different things competing for our attention, we may end up focusing on the wrong target. The attentional capacity theory proposes that when presented with two targets, the first target may take up too much of the available attention resources, making it more difficult to process the sight of the second target. Another popular theory is the two-stage processing theory. According to this idea, processing a series of items involves two different stages. The first stage involves noticing the targets, while the second involves actually processing the items so that they can be reported.   Attentional Blink in the Real World While many of the demonstrations of attentional blink involve rapid serial visual presentations in lab settings, this phenomenon can also influence how you experience events in the real world.   For example, imagine youre driving your car down a busy road when you notice a car in front of you has starting to drift into the other lane. Your attention becomes briefly focused on the other car, which limits your ability to attend to other traffic for about half a second. While that half-second period might seem very small, critical things can happen that can affect your safety. A deer might leap out into the road. The car in front of you might slam on its brakes. You might even start to drift slightly into the other lane. The attentional blink might be tiny, but it can certainly have serious consequences in real-world settings.

Thousand Cranes By Yasunari Kawabata - 2175 Words

When it comes to emotions, there is always a reason to why one experiences them. It can be happiness due to getting a favorite toy, jealousy at another’s position, hatred due to one’s actions, and so on. Even sub-categories are due to an experience bringing it forth. Such as suffering, one doesn’t suffer randomly, it happens because it was the effect of some cause. One of the biggest causes being unfulfilled desire; depending on the significance of the desire the greater the suffering. In the novel Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata there is this intricate web of suffering that occurs between the main characters, Kikuji, his father’s, his father’s mistresses and Fumiko. All as an outcome of unfulfilled desire. For Yasunari Kawabata,†¦show more content†¦Her Mother s Lipstick, Fumiko s gifts a second Shino bowl to Kukiji, in which the use of tea utensils, but there is an underlining connection between the two shino bowls and Kikuji’ s father and Fumiko’s mother that link the two. The final scene in Double Star† Kikujiki, searching for Fumiko, and running into the shade of Ueno Park. An ambiguous ending that gives no indication if Fumiko is alive or not. Suffering is seen between the protagonist’s father and his two mistresses. Kikuji’s father’s first mistress was Chikako, he had a relationship for a short time. Then, he eventually left Chikako for Mrs. Ota, to which he spent his last days with. The dismissal from his service caused a great amount of suffering for Chikako, for she believed that she abandoned due to the birthmark on her breast. Though she never showed outward disdain for the mark on her chest, Kikuji’s mother explains that any women with such a mark would be self-conscience. In addition, that dread would follow a woman, because she would constantly feel fear that her husband would be disgusted by it. Also, that if she were to have children they would be fo rced to suckle from that hideous mark, all this Chikako was aware of which is why she never married. However, as a prostitute she had some semblance of fulfillment, since she was able to complete that sexual desire. Yet, Kikuji’s father’s leaving her and choosing another concubine, especially, a woman without her defect causedShow MoreRelatedThousand Cranes By Yasunari Kawabata1194 Words   |  5 Pagesof the biggest causes being unfulfilled desire; depending on the significance of the desire the greater the suffering. In the novel Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata there is this intricate web of suffering that takes place between the main characters, Kikuji, his father’s, Chikako, Mrs. Ota, and Fumiko. All as an outcome of unfulfilled desire. For Yasunari Kawabata, suffering is a close friend to him. At the age of two he lost his father, and as the years went on he would eventually lose his motherRead MoreThousand Cranes By Yasunari Kawabata1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata exposes the emerging movement from tradition to westernization in post-war Japan. Kawabata enriches his novel with a variety of intricate relationships between children and their parents, exposing how loss of tradition begins at home. Ironically, Kawabata then depicts how even teachers of tradition manipulate it with their hate and jealousy to achieve their sinister motives, tainting the new generation’s knowledge of tradition and thus moving them awayRead MoreThe Bluest Eye And Yasunari Kawabata s Thousand Cranes1345 Words   |  6 Pagesused today and convey different meanings depending upon one’s cultural background. Hence, the significance of a symbol is not inherent in the symbol itself but is rather cultivated in society. Both Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Yasunari Kawabata’s Thousand Cranes explore the significance of such symbols, focusing on the basal reader of Dick and Jane and the ritualized practice of the Japanese Tea Ceremony, respectively. These two symbols, while disparate on the surface, share fundamental similaritiesRead More A Comparison of the Heat and Cold Imagery Used in Woman at Point Zero and Thousand Cranes1142 Words   |  5 Pagesand Cold Imagery Used in Woman at Point Zero and Thousand Cranes In the books Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi, and Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata, both authors use various forms of imagery that reoccur throughout the works. These images are used not to be taken for their literal meanings, but instead to portray a deeper sense or feeling that may occur several times in the book. One type of imagery that both Saadawi and Kawabata use in their works is heat and cold imagery. InRead MoreThe Tea House By Lao She1646 Words   |  7 Pagespeople surviving is slim. In comparison to Lao She s Tea House, Yasunari Kawabata s Thousand Cranes takes on a different approach. Kawabata s moral vision was divided between a respect for the greater moral coherence of the past and a realism about the degeneracy and freedom of the modern world. Yasunari Kawabata was born in Osaka in 1899. In 1968, he became the first Japanese writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Kawabata served as the chairman of the P.E.N. Club of Japan for severalRead MoreAnalysis Of Yasunari Kawabatas Thousand Cranes1433 Words   |  6 Pagesasked what he thought of western civilization, answering that â€Å"it would be a very good idea†, and in Yasunari Kawabata’s Thousand Cranes, Kawabata exposes the emerging movement from tradition to westernization in post-war Japan. Kawabata enriches his novel with a variety of intricate relationships between children and their parents, exposing how the loss of tradition begins at home. Ironically, Kawabata then depicts ho w even the teachers of tradition manipulate it with their hate and jealousy, tainting

Alexander Hamilton Vs. Thomas Jefferson - 1289 Words

Selina Lewis October 17, 2014 Government Ms. Bishop Alexander Hamilton vs. Thomas Jefferson During the ratification of the Constitution of 1787, the Federalist and Anti-federalist views created tensions and barriers between the two. Federalists, who supported the making of a new document, the Constitution, differed from Anti-federalists who believed that â€Å"the new system threatened liberties and failed to protect individual rights.† Anti-federalist, such as Patrick Henry, James Winthrop and Samuel Adams, believed in state s rights and only urged the need of alterations to the Articles of Confederation rather than dispose of it. Likewise, several arguments arose including the issue of slavery, the duties of the Supreme Court, but majorly the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is the general name for the first ten amendments in United States Constitution. These were proposed to alleviate the fears of Anti-Federalists; furthermore, well-known Founding Fathers disputed that the Constitution should not be ratified be cause â€Å"it failed to protect the basic principles of human liberty.† Contrastingly, Hamilton and Madison alike disagreed with the beliefs of the Anti-federalists and believed that the Constitution did not need a Bill of Rights; â€Å"it would create a ‘parchment barrier’ that limited the rights of the people, as opposed to protecting them.† However, they eventually made the decision to willingly establish the said amendments into the Constitution whichShow MoreRelatedAlexander Hamilton Vs. Thomas Jefferson887 Words   |  4 PagesHamilton vs. Jefferson During the Revolutionary- Federalist Era, politics, parties, programs, policies, and people made an enormous difference in how the new nation should be structured and run. During this era, two men in particular championed politics and their respective parties. These two men were Alexander Hamilton, a Federalist, and Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. Both Hamilton and Jefferson were successful college educated intellectuals and politicians who made significant contributionsRead MoreAlexander Hamilton Vs. Thomas Jefferson871 Words   |  4 PagesConflicting views and contrasting ideologies have always existed throughout the history of United States politics. Alexander Hamilton, who led Federalist Party, believed that a powerful central government was necessary while Thomas Jefferson, who led the Jeffersonian Republican Party, favored an agrarian nation with most of the power left to the states. Although Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were similar in that they both harbored good intentions and tried to keep the best interests in mind forRead MoreThe Forgotten Founder : Alexander Hamilton1196 Words   |  5 PagesAriel Fisher College Composition 3M Mr. Claxton December 10, 2015 The Forgotten Founder Alexander Hamilton was one of the founding fathers of the United States, but little to no people recognize the accomplishments he made. As a young man he fought in the Revolutionary War under the command of George Washington and later went on to become the first Secretary of the Treasury. With a multitude of other achievements under his belt, it’s hard to comprehend how this amazing man became a forgotten figureRead MoreCompare And Contrast Alexander Hamilton And Thomas Jefferson1163 Words   |  5 Pagesclosest advisors, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, formed the gatherings that started the dual-party system in which the United States operates today. Although both men were important in the Revolution and in the establishment of the United States, they did not coordinate until Washington chose Hamilton to be the Secretary of the Treasury and Jefferson to be the Secretary of State. From the beginning, the two men harbored contradicting dreams of the nations way. Jefferson assumed that AmericasRead MoreFounding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagesmany different challenges. â€Å"Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation† talks about this challenges and events in different sections that focus on seven historical figures at the time: George Washington, John and Abigail Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and Adam Burr. Joseph J. Ellis talked about six events, in six chapters, from the time in American history that shaped the ideas that created the United States government that is known today. The chapters are calledRead MoreHamilton Vs Jefferson Essay984 Wo rds   |  4 PagesAlexander Hamilton vs Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton are two very different, yet similar, people. Jefferson grew up in Virginia to a well respected family, while Hamilton was born in the Caribbean Island of St. Croix, but moved to America when he at age thirteen to get a better education. They were both prodigies in writing, Hamilton wrote about a hurricane around eleven, amazing many people, and Jefferson was able to write eloquence with his pen, all throughout his lifeRead MoreThomas Jefferson, Man Of Citizens1000 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson† Man of Citizens† Tamika E. Johnson Delaware Technical Community College Thomas Jefferson, a spokesman for democracy, one of American’s Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States from 1801–1809.Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell plantation in western Virginia. His father, Peter Jefferson, was a successful planter and surveyor and his mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson came fromRead MoreEmergence of a Two-Party System 1789-18081405 Words   |  6 Pagesmen who were the leaders of the two parties that were to emerge were Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Both Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had a major influence during this time. Hamilton was an active delegate for New York at the Constitutional Convention, the main author of the Federalist papers and the first Secretary of the Treasury for the United States. He was the leader of the Federalist Party. Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence, United States’ f irstRead MoreJefferson Vs Hamilton Vs. Hamilton999 Words   |  4 PagesJefferson vs. Hamilton Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton lived in a time where things in the United States were not extremely stable, and the Declaration of Independence was yet to be set in stone. Jefferson and Hamilton had two separate and different lifestyles and views of the government. Jefferson was born approximately 12 years earlier than Hamilton, on April 13, 1743 in the English Colony of Virginia. Since his father was wealthy, Jefferson received the best education possible and hadRead MoreAnalyze the contributions of Washing and Jefferson in helping establish a stable government after the adoption of the Constitution.1448 Words   |  6 PagesStates Thomas Jefferson. George Washington and Thomas Jeffersons administrations contributed to establishing a stable government after the adoption of the Constitution. They strengthened the national government by passing important legislature, peaceful international affairs and economic plans. Washington strengthened the government financially because during his presidency the financial system was built. George Washington himself did not create the financial system but Alexander Hamilton the secretary

Nevada History Free Essays

Since ages I have been firmly stood and evidenced several phases of history and have witnessed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   numerous mysterious and strange phases that are still unrevealed. I am huge, graceful and well known Battle Mountain. My homeland is Nevada, which is a state of USA and is situated in its West. We will write a custom essay sample on Nevada History or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s surrounded by California, Ogre, Idaho, Utah and Arizona. Though it is larger than these states but has lesser population. But, it has always been a point of attraction for the visitors because of the beautiful places like me, the great Battle Mountain. Nevada is a Spanish word which means â€Å"snow clad†. Much about primeval Nevada remains vague but there is sign of human commotion in the area for at least 12,000 years. Almost 30 thousand years ago, Nevada was passing through the Ice Age along with the rest of the west. This was the time when I used to be covered with ice and my valleys were full of glaciers. Gradually, with the melting of ice in the course of centuries the mountains crept further away. (Elliot 1987) Anasazis 8000-18000 B.C.: I kept watching when all of this water reserved the region that is now a desert enclosed with abundant plantation. In this initial metamorphous period some famous ice age animals came into being such as musk ox, caribou and the mammoth. With the constant melting of ice the temperature began to rise and mammals moved northwards in search of new meadows.  The title of first Nevadans went to Anasazi means â€Å"The Ancient Ones†. None of their remains like bones etc have been discovered yet except a few animal art works.  Ã‚  The archeologists and geologists have hypothesized that these ancient people might have lived during 8000 to 18000 B. C. (Elliot, 1987). The Basket Makers 1500 B. C. The next Nevadan civilization is referred to as â€Å"The Basket Makers† in the history, as the finely made baskets are the only evidence of them instead of any pots or artwork. Use of spears, sticks and darts is evident but no arrows and bows. They existed near 1500B. C.   Several hundreds years later the first white people came around with the bows and arrows. In the same time in south the basket makers started to cultivate maize and Indian corn and they also began to use the arrows and bows.  Sometime later they learnt to make pottery and with these continued facilities they gradually proceeded towards civilization. Their homes were dug outs or pits. (Rusco 1975) The Lost City: After another episode of five hundred years the Pueblo Indians arrived at Moapa Valley region, from northern Arizona. They brought not only the better residential techniques but also started the agriculture of squashes, cotton and beans.   The Pueblo blended with the Basket Makers, but it’s unrevealed that whether any of them was a captor or it was a peaceable join.   The ultimate outcome was, however the formation of â€Å"Pueblo Grande de Nevada† or the renowned Lost City. At its climax, the Lost City extended for several miles.  Ã‚  It comprised agricultural fields and human settlements scattered all over the valley. It included farm lands, outlying small dwellings and villages scattered through the valley for miles. (Rusco 1975) The first Whiteman: As, I trace back my memory Nevada was the last region of the coterminous United States to be discovered. The history of Nevada took a turn when the first Whiteman, though, not American reached there in 1776. He was Fray Fransico Garces and a swift development started taking place. (Glass 1981) During the same year, Franciscan missionaries may have got into the farthest southern part whilst in search of a route to join the Spanish towns of New Mexico with settlements of California. Further adventure was commenced after fifty years, by British and American fur merchants and trappers. The courageous trader Peter Skene Ogden, who belonged to Hudson’s Bay Company, went across the present northern boundary of the state in the middle of 1820. Ogden discovered the Humboldt River in 1828 during his second exploring trip. Approximately at the same time, in 1826, the American traveler and trader Jedediah Smith came into southern Nevada on a march to California. In 1827 he went across Sierra, advanced by way of mid Nevada, and came back to the Great Salt Lake region. Jeddediah Smith is known as the first American in the region. A group of trappers, under the command of Joseph Walker traveled to California in 1833, through Humboldt and Carson rivers. After a decade he directed explorers over almost the similar path, setting up a good element of the track used by primitive tourists on their way to California. After the discovery of gold in California in 1848, several explorers went across Nevada on their direction to the Pacific Coast. In the interim, as a consequence of his scientific journeys during 1843and1844 and 1845and1846, John Charles Fremont accomplished a geographic perceptive of the area. After probing through the barren extensions of Nevada for the legendary River Buenaventura, which was supposed to flow towards west to the Pacific Ocean, Fremont assumed that this was an area of internal drainage, and he declared Nevada to be section of his well known â€Å"Great Basin.†(Stewart 1983) I also evidenced the period of territorial days and early statehood. The region from which Nevada was shaped was obtained from Mexico by the Agreement of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. I still remember the days, it was 1849 when in Carson valley, and the first European American settlement was established which was later named as Genoa. Nevada became a section of Utah in 1850 when Utah and new California were recognized as territories. In 1859 silver was discovered in Comstock Lode, which followed a great influx of people to Nevada. Then it was declared as a separate territory in 1861. After almost three years when President Lincoln looked for the support of an antislavery state, Nevada turned to statehood. It was October 31, 1864, which is celebrated as Nevada’s birthday every year. In the initial years of statehood mining proved to be as a vital economic factor.   Cultivators and ranchers engaged the majority available farming lands. The mining growth began to diminish in l873. It was the time when silver’s prices started to fall because of being demonetized. However overtiredness of the mines was a causal issue. Consequently the state’s population was reduced by almost 1/3 by the beginning of 1900. (Elliot 1987) Up till now Nevada has undergone remarkable revolutions and now it does hit a high target in US tourism. More than 50 million tourists visit Nevada every year producing an awesome amount of $ 40 billion for the tourism returns. (Nevada Features Stories 2005) Centuries are passing one after the other and me The Battle Mountain is still stood here to record the unknown further advancement of civilization in my homeland, Nevada. References Elliot, Russel R. (1987). History of Nevada. 2nd ed.   University of Neb. Press. Glass, Mary E. (1981). Nevada’s Turbulent Fifties: Decade of Political and Economic Change. University of Nev. Press. Nevada Features Stories. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from Rusco, Elmer R. (1975). Good Time Coming? Black Nevadans in the Nineteenth Century. Greenwood Press. Stewart, George R. (1983). The California Trail. University of Neb. Press. How to cite Nevada History, Essay examples Nevada History Free Essays Nevada History Up To 1900 Since ages I have been firmly stood and evidenced several phases of history and have witnessed  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   numerous mysterious and strange phases that are still unrevealed. I am huge, graceful and well known Battle Mountain. My homeland is Nevada, which is a state of USA and is situated in its West. We will write a custom essay sample on Nevada History or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s surrounded by California, Ogre, Idaho, Utah and Arizona. Though it is larger than these states but has lesser population. But, it has always been a point of attraction for the visitors because of the beautiful places like me, the great Battle Mountain. Nevada is a Spanish word which means â€Å"snow clad†. Much about primeval Nevada remains vague but there is sign of human commotion in the area for at least 12,000 years. Almost 30 thousand years ago, Nevada was passing through the Ice Age along with the rest of the west. This was the time when I used to be covered with ice and my valleys were full of glaciers. Gradually, with the melting of ice in the course of centuries the mountains crept further away. (Elliot 1987) Anasazis 8000-18000 B.C.: I kept watching when all of this water reserved the region that is now a desert enclosed with abundant plantation. In this initial metamorphous period some famous ice age animals came into being such as musk ox, caribou and the mammoth. With the constant melting of ice the temperature began to rise and mammals moved northwards in search of new meadows.  The title of first Nevadans went to Anasazi means â€Å"The Ancient Ones†. None of their remains like bones etc have been discovered yet except a few animal art works.  Ã‚  The archeologists and geologists have hypothesized that these ancient people might have lived during 8000 to 18000 B. C. (Elliot, 1987). The Basket Makers 1500 B. C. The next Nevadan civilization is referred to as â€Å"The Basket Makers† in the history, as the finely made baskets are the only evidence of them instead of any pots or artwork. Use of spears, sticks and darts is evident but no arrows and bows. They existed near 1500B. C. Several hundreds years later the first white people came around with the bows and arrows. In the same time in south the basket makers started to cultivate maize and Indian corn and they also began to use the arrows and bows.  Sometime later they learnt to make pottery and with these continued facilities they gradually proceeded towards civilization. Their homes were dug outs or pits. (Rusco 1975) The Lost City: After another episode of five hundred years the Pueblo Indians arrived at Moapa Valley region, from northern Arizona. They brought not only the better residential techniques but also started the agriculture of squashes, cotton and beans. The Pueblo blended with the Basket Makers, but it’s unrevealed that whether any of them was a captor or it was a peaceable join.   The ultimate outcome was, however the formation of â€Å"Pueblo Grande de Nevada† or the renowned Lost City. At its climax, the Lost City extended for several miles.  Ã‚  It comprised agricultural fields and human settlements scattered all over the valley. It included farm lands, outlying small dwellings and villages scattered through the valley for miles. (Rusco 1975) The first Whiteman: As, I trace back my memory Nevada was the last region of the coterminous United States to be discovered. The history of Nevada took a turn when the first Whiteman, though, not American reached there in 1776. He was Fray Fransico Garces and a swift development started taking place. (Glass 1981) During the same year, Franciscan missionaries may have got into the farthest southern part whilst in search of a route to join the Spanish towns of New Mexico with settlements of California. Further adventure was commenced after fifty years, by British and American fur merchants and trappers. The courageous trader Peter Skene Ogden, who belonged to Hudson’s Bay Company, went across the present northern boundary of the state in the middle of 1820. Ogden discovered the Humboldt River in 1828 during his second exploring trip. Approximately at the same time, in 1826, the American traveler and trader Jedediah Smith came into southern Nevada on a march to California. In 1827 he went across Sierra, advanced by way of mid Nevada, and came back to the Great Salt Lake region. Jeddediah Smith is known as the first American in the region. A group of trappers, under the command of Joseph Walker traveled to California in 1833, through Humboldt and Carson rivers. After a decade he directed explorers over almost the similar path, setting up a good element of the track used by primitive tourists on their way to California. After the discovery of gold in California in 1848, several explorers went across Nevada on their direction to the Pacific Coast. In the interim, as a consequence of his scientific journeys during 1843and1844 and 1845and1846, John Charles Fremont accomplished a geographic perceptive of the area. After probing through the barren extensions of Nevada for the legendary River Buenaventura, which was supposed to flow towards west to the Pacific Ocean, Fremont assumed that this was an area of internal drainage, and he declared Nevada to be section of his well known â€Å"Great Basin.†(Stewart 1983) I also evidenced the period of territorial days and early statehood. The region from which Nevada was shaped was obtained from Mexico by the Agreement of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. I still remember the days, it was 1849 when in Carson valley, and the first European American settlement was established which was later named as Genoa. Nevada became a section of Utah in 1850 when Utah and new California were recognized as territories. In 1859 silver was discovered in Comstock Lode, which followed a great influx of people to Nevada. Then it was declared as a separate territory in 1861. After almost three years when President Lincoln looked for the support of an antislavery state, Nevada turned to statehood. It was October 31, 1864, which is celebrated as Nevada’s birthday every year. In the initial years of statehood mining proved to be as a vital economic factor.   Cultivators and ranchers engaged the majority available farming lands. The mining growth began to diminish in l873. It was the time when silver’s prices started to fall because of being demonetized. However overtiredness of the mines was a causal issue. Consequently the state’s population was reduced by almost 1/3 by the beginning of 1900. (Elliot 1987) Up till now Nevada has undergone remarkable revolutions and now it does hit a high target in US tourism. More than 50 million tourists visit Nevada every year producing an awesome amount of $ 40 billion for the tourism returns. (Nevada Features Stories 2005) Centuries are passing one after the other and me The Battle Mountain is still stood here to record the unknown further advancement of civilization in my homeland, Nevada. References Elliot, Russel R. (1987). History of Nevada. 2nd ed.   University of Neb. Press. Glass, Mary E. (1981). Nevada’s Turbulent Fifties: Decade of Political and Economic Change. University of Nev. Press. Nevada Features Stories. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from http://travelnevada.com/story.asp?sid=3 Rusco, Elmer R. (1975). Good Time Coming? Black Nevadans in the Nineteenth Century. Greenwood Press. Stewart, George R. (1983). The California Trail. University of Neb. Press. How to cite Nevada History, Essay examples

Corporate Social Responsibility for Stakeholder - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibility for Stakeholder Theory. Answer: Introduction Business organizations have certain responsibilities towards society. Decisions taken by them and the actions they take affect the society. It is the duty of corporations to realize their social responsibility. As per the stakeholder theory which was proposed by Edward Freeman. Stakeholder theory is about realizing the social responsibility of the business organizations. The theory identifies the people who take stake in a particular organization. These stakeholders of the organization are influenced largely by activities of the business organization (Braithwaite 2017). The stakeholders of any business organization depend upon the type of business the company is doing. The topic that I selected to discuss about business ethics is Tax Evasion. In present scenario, we have come across many cases where business owners or individuals are accused for Tax Evasion. To discuss further about this topic it is very important that we know what tax evasion is. Tax evasion is an illegal activity i n which individual, group or an organization does not pay their taxes intentionally. Intentionally not paying the taxes is a federal offense. Both non-payment and underpayment are illegal (Mason and Simmons 2014). Impact of Tax Evasion Every organization needs to be legitimate in all their actions. This is one of the most important elements of corporate social responsibility. Failure to perform any services or activity might put the corporations in trouble. One such activity is tax evasion. This practice is very common, as many organizations are often found guilty for not paying their taxes. The stakeholders here are Government or federal authorities, judiciary, employees and customers. All the stakeholders somehow are affected by the act of tax evasion of the companies (Kolk 2016). CSR and Tax avoidance practices Companies avoid tax payment just to secure a convenient tax position. Tax havens provide secrecy for the protection of investors who have a risk of being scrutinized by the external authorities. Corporations move their headquarters that are more tax convenient. Such locations are often offshore and hence called tax havens. According to me paying taxes is the duty of all the citizens. All individuals pay their taxes because the Government for the welfare of the people uses those taxes. It is a legal obligation and therefore failure to comply by the rule might lead to company paying penalty, the reputation of the company would be tarnished and in most cases the company is forced to wound up. It becomes very difficult for any company to start their business again. Once the company is closed the direct impact is felt by the employees because they lose their jobs. The company loses the trust of its customers. Legal battles and too much of time and resources are wasted to fight those legal battles. Main issues related to Tax evasion It is not that the tax avoiders do not pay tax at all. Usually it happens that tax evaders pay a part of their taxes and tries to secretly evade or avoid paying a part of the task. As per the judiciary of any country or region, citizens are obliged to pay their taxes. There are number of taxes a business organizations has to pay, like the sales tax, corporate tax, income tax and many more. Government officials collect these taxes and use for other development purposes. Any business organization not paying tax clearly means that they are not contributing to the development of the country. I think that taxes are a way of appreciating the contributions of the society. All business organizations get important resources from the people and society. Without these resources and the acceptance of the organization by the society, it would not have been possible to sustain and flourish. Then why not pay taxes like good citizens. Those taxes will be used for development and even the tax payer w ould be benefited. Another serious issue related to tax evasion is not just the business organizations who are involved often the tax officials help in evading taxes. Different countries have their own laws for penalizing the tax evaders. Once caught there will be media coverage. In present scenario it is not possible to escape from the eyes of the media. It would not take much time for any company to spoil its image once caught in any such case. Competitors will be advantaged by the carelessness or negligence of the tax evading companies. The company will lose the trust of its customers and other stakeholders. Brand image of the company will be destroyed and they might not be able to gain it again (Shafer, Simmons, and Yip 2016). Relationship between ethical branding and corporate reputation Ethical branding refers to the branding of goods and services with morality and choosing the most appropriate action. This type of branding occurs when a particular company wants to build reputation or goodwill in the market. According to Park, Lee and Kim (2014) ethical branding improves the reputation of any organization that reinforces the brand. People observe the social, environmental and economical over time and make it the basis for their judgment. Therefore, it can be concluded and what I personally believe that the actions of any organization are the determinants of the reputation of an organization. Tax evasion legislation People or organization that avoids payment of taxes would have to face prosecution before the court of Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecution. If they are found guilty of an offense security bonds, community service orders, fines and other additional penalties like imprisonment in severe cases of tax evasion might be imposed on the convicts. A criminal conviction often affects the employment career of an individual. No, I do not think that these legislations are effective enough to combat the issue of tax evasion because these laws have been in existence from many years yet we hear cases of tax evasion. It is clear that the current legislations do not stop the evaders because they have found loopholes in the legislations. In many cases, the tax officials and even legal authorities help the tax evaders. The law fails to intimidate the people from committing the crime. I think the law needs to be stricter. The year of imprisonment can be increased and the license of the tax evader should be cancelled for lifetime. The legislation is required to create fear for the tax evaders. Future and Recommendations I think once the laws are made stricter the number of cases related to tax evasion would be reduced. The role of whistle blowers in this case will definitely change be helpful. If any of the employees of the organizations find that activities like tax evasion are going on they should immediately inform the authorities about the issue. Tax officials are required to scrutinize the corporations both big and small to find out the evaders. Above all Ethical compliance is very important. People do have the tendency to find ways to escape the being prosecuted in such case ethical reasoning and moral policing is very important. Conclusion Corporate social responsibility is not just limited to carrying out social activities. Every business organization is required to ethical in carrying out the activities. By being ethical, they pursue one of the important elements of corporate social responsibility. We see a number of ethical issues but one that I found serious was Tax evasion. So I proceeded with the topic and have discussed a number of issues related to tax evasion. I would like to end my discussion on a conclusion that objective of every business organization should be sustainability and not short term financial gains. Tax evasion might save some amount of money but that money cannot be used to regain the reputation and trust of the stake holders. In fact, a larger amount will have to be invested to fight the legal battles. So, it is always smarter to pay all the taxes that other business organizations pay. References Braithwaite, V. Ed., 2017.Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Kolk, A. 2016., The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), 23-34. He, Y. and Lai, K.K., 2014. The effect of corporate social responsibility on brand loyalty: the mediating role of brand image.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(3-4), pp.249-263. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Mason, C. and Simmons, J., 2014. Embedding corporate social responsibility in corporate governance: A stakeholder systems approach.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), pp.77-86. Park, J., Lee, H. and Kim, C., 2014. Corporate social responsibilities, consumer trust and corporate reputation: South Korean consumers' perspectives.Journal of Business Research,67(3), pp.295-302. Shafer, W. E., Simmons, R. S., and Yip, R. W., 2016. Social responsibility, professional commitment and tax fraud.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,29(1), 111-134. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117.

Hamlets Self-Discovery free essay sample

The Search for Personal Identity in Hamlet In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet unsuccessfully engages on a search for his personal identity, which in turn contributes to the theme of ambiguity. Hamlet struggles to unearth an identity separate from that of his deceased father. King Hamlet’s request to his son to avenge his murder forces Hamlet to try and assume his father’s identity: â€Å"If thou didst ever thy dear father love – / O God! / Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (1. 5. 57). King Hamlet manipulated Hamlet by charging him to prove his love for him, making the request especially hard to deny. Hamlet was being called to divert from his idle and overly pensive behavior, to become a man of action, and to make his father’s enemies his own; instead of forging his own path, Hamlet now had to intertwine his own identity with that of his father. After realizing what he has agreed to, Hamlet spends most of the play struggling with the decision to either fulfill his father’s wishes or take his own path: â€Å"Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift / As meditation or the thoughts of love, / May sweep to my revenge† (1. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlets Self-Discovery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . 57-59). Hamlet’s search for his own identity eventually proved to be in vain, and he succumbs to his father’s wishes. Each time Hamlet encounters someone who is thoroughly impassioned about whatever it was they are doing, Hamlet denounces his own behavior and declares that he will spur himself to action like them: â€Å"How all occasions do inform against me, /And spur my dull revenge! / †¦ Why yet I live to say This things to do; / Sith I have cause and will and strength and means / To dot. Examples gross as earth exhort me: / †¦O, from this time forth, / My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth! † (4. 4. 203). Fortinbras’ willingness to send thousands of men to their death for an insignificant portion of land made Hamlet condemn his inability to act swiftly even though he has the ability and the motive. This, along with witnessing the actor’s expression of pain for a fictional character in (2. 2. ), brought him closer to fulfilling his father’s wish. In the final act of Hamlet, Hamlet finally killed Claudius in front of the court: â€Å"The point envenomed too! Then, venom, to thy / work. Hurts the King. / Treason, treason! / O , yet defend me , friends! I am but hurt† (5. 2. 281). It is at this point that Hamlet has finally given in to his father’s wish and avenged his death. Hamlet spent his last moments taking on the personality of his father, and was never able to fully embrace who he actually was. Hamlet constantly questions anything he hears and analyzes all possible consequences before making any decision; both are characteristics that clearly conform to the theme of ambiguity. Before taking any action against Claudius, Hamlet felt it necessary to verify Claudius’s guilt first instead of simply trusting the ghost of King Hamlet: â€Å"I’ll have these players / Play something like the murder of my father / Before mine uncle: I’ll observe his looks; / I’ll tent him to the quick: if he but blench / I know my course. The spirit that I have seen / May be the devil†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2. 2. 119). Hamlet is not the only one who questions one’s ability to be completely sure of anything, but his personal conflicts served as the foremost example of it.

Skin Essay Example

Skin Essay Example Skin Essay Skin Essay Airfare in coach: Hardly at all, airfare is what it is, one airline isnt any better or safer than the next, therefore I judge on cost alone. B. Appendectomy: Heavily, anytime time you are dealing with a persons health and well-being, quality is the only guide necessary, a consumers thought process is the higher the cost, the better the surgeon. C. Baby food: I Would say heavily, for people with babies, of course they want a high quality product to feed their children. D. Cell phone Service: Heavily, I have been considering ditching Verizon and their interact based, expensive service to go to Straight Talk. However, I have heard rumor the service is not as excellent as Verizon so I continue to stay, based on that alone. E. Cosmetics: Personally this is not a topic I consider the quality much at all. Except possibly the concern for what they are making it from and the damage it could do to the skin. Other than that, I go the most cost effective route possible. F. Dog food: Again, people with dogs would probably consider this more heavily, but without a dog it doesnt apply to me. G. Electricity: Hardly at all, like airfare in coach, electricity, is what it is, there isnt a quality about it, it is a must have in todays society. H. Gasoline: I am going to respond to this the same as above with electricity and airfare, hardly at all. I. Haircut: After completing this assignment, I believe I have found out what a simple minded person am. Some people may rely heavily on the price versus quality comparison in a haircut, but I would go moderately. I certainly dont want a bowl cut but I use Great Clips for the low-cost, not Salon Nouveau for the quality at for times the price. J. Hotel room: Here I may be inclined to be more moderately. I will not stay in any cockroach and flea infested, pay by the hour hotel room, but I dont need to rest my head at the Four Seasons either k. Jewelry: Again would use the term heavily somewhat loosely. Due to skin conditions, I need a quality jewelry and am willing to pay extra for 14 carat gold because cheap costume jewelry doesnt work for me, but I would never be able to purchase Carrier or Tiffany anyway. L. Tanning alone: putting tanning into the same category as airfare, electricity, and gasoline. Its a tanning salon, all the beds are the same, you are still risking health/skin issues regardless of the one you choose, so I would hardly at all rely on the price to judge the quality. M. Used car: This is a tough one because the higher the cost could indicate the higher the quality depending on mileage and condition. However, there is not much deviation in cost when you look into the Kelly Blue Book prices on a vehicle so I would say moderately.

Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Technology - Essay Example From just 60,000 users in the year 2007 to more than 200million users in the year 2014 what are the reasons for this immense growth? How has twitter changed how we communicate? One of the main reasons that have influenced the growth of twitter is the free media coverage that the company receives. Virtually all media outlets and various other social networking platforms mention twitter. The number of unique visitors twitter has every month has further proved this. The company also spends a lot of money marketing their brand and this has made twitter one of the biggest social platforms in the world. Twitter also has the approval of many big corporations. Twitter is the preferred social media platform for most of the fortune 500 companies. These big companies use twitter as a way of connecting with their customers. With the big companies setting the trend, smaller companies have also started using twitter as their preferred social media platform. Twitter has also been ranked as the no. 1 social brand. Twitter was ranked at position one while Facebook was ranked at number four. The company has invested a lot of money to make twitter a social brand and this has started to pay off as twitter has grown to become one of the largest social media platforms of the 21st century. Twitter has changed the way the world communicates. Today, Twitter has become more than just a social media platform as it is used to share information (Anderson 48). People get breaking news from twitter and can discuss about virtually anything using the popular hash tag. Twitter has also been able to remove the celebrity filter. It is now possible to get to know what your favorite celebrity is doing and catch up with them. Twitter has also been able to simplify the conversation. Using just 140 characters, people are able to speak their mind without having to answer to anyone (Wright 99).

Anthropological Research on Ireland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anthropological Research on Ireland - Essay Example With the regard of the location of anthropology in the social science, life science, and humanity the anthropological study of Ireland will predominantly focus on the social uniqueness of the within the culture of the inhabitants of the Ireland. In addition, this research is concerned with the study of cultural and social diversity of the people of the Ireland that will virtually include the aspects of human social activities including material culture or the cognition to economics, kinship, religion, and politics. The study is as well focus in a small community that will be used to give a reflection of a large cultural interaction among the Ireland people. The study aims at incorporating small-scale information seeking that will involve individual biographies and interviews to regional, national, or transitional networks in the understanding of the cultural diversity among the Irish. Geography Ireland is an island that is located to the west of the continent of Europe. This island i s considered to be the third largest among all the islands in Europe and the twentieth among the global island. The largest island within the Great Britain is located to the east of Ireland from, which the island is separated by the Irish Sea (Wilson & Donnan 4). Politically, Ireland is divided into two political territories: the Republic of Ireland that covers approximately less than five sixth of the entire island, and the Northern Ireland that forms part of the United Kingdom that covers the remaining physical part of the island. The Northern Ireland is located to the northeast of the island. The island’s population is approximated at 6.4 million people with less than 4.6 million people living in the Republic of Ireland, and less that 1.8 living in the Northern Ireland (Wilson & Donnan 17). Setting There are relatively low lying mountains that surrounds Ireland, especially the central plain epitomize geography of the island. Ireland also has several navigable rivers with o thers extending inland. The island’s vegetation may be described as lush vegetation, which is considered to have resulted from the island’s mild, but admirable oceanic climate that is characterized by average temperature. The island had historic woodland until in the seventeenth century. Currently, Ireland is regarded as the most deforested areas of the European Continent. The island provides home for twenty six species of mammal that are native to the island (Wilson & Donnan 15). History The Norman inversion of the Thirteenth Century in the middle age paved way for the Gaelic resurgence. The English dominated the island following over sixty years intermittent war that broke out in the Fourteenth Century, or in the 1500s. Notably, the English rule dominated the island after 1603. With the 1960s, a Protestants English rule system was designed to disadvantage, or to demoralize the Protestants dissenters and the Catholics majority (Wilson & Donnan 12). This system was ext ended into the Eighteenth Century. In the year 1802, the island of Ireland was made part of the United Kingdom. The independent war of the Twentieth Century led to the partition of Ireland that created the Irish Free State. This states retained their sovereignty in the decades that followed while the United Kingdom retained the Northern Ireland. The decision of making the Northern Irel

Book Vs Film: The Clockwork Orange

Book Vs Film: The Clockwork Orange Glenn DW will tell us something about the book then we will give you a short summary of the book, then I will give you some information about the author. After that glenn VH show us some differences between the book and the movie. And for ending we will show you a fragment. We are going to discuss the book and the movie A Clockwork Orange. The first thing we want to say, is that the book is very hard to read. There are a lot of hard words in it and Alex and his three friends speak a dialect, called nadsat. Its the teenage vocabulary of the future. Glenn Vanhaeren also read the book in Dutch and it was also very difficult to read according to him, even in Dutch. because they use a lot of words that nobody understands. In the Dutch version of the book is a list with all the explanations of these words, in the English version there isnt. A few examples: To viddy is to see A droog is a friend Short summary A clockwork orange is a story about a young teenager named Alex living in near-future England. Alex leads a small gang of teenage criminals, Dim, Pete, and Georgie are the other members. They do things like robbing and beating men and raping women. Alex and his friends spend a lot of their time at the Korova Milkbar, thats an establishment that serves milk laced with drugs, such milk is called Milk-plus. Alex begins his narrative from the Milk bar, where the boys sit around drinking. When Alex and his gang leave the bar, they go on a crime. Their last crime was when they broke into an old womans house. She calls the police, and before Alex can get away, Dim hits him in the eye with a chain and runs away with the others. The police found Alex on the ground and take him to their office, where he later heard that the woman he beat and raped during the earlier robbery has died. Now hes become a murderer. Alex is sentenced to fourteen years in prison. He befriends the prison chaplain, who notices Alexs interest in the Bible. The chaplain lets Alex read in the chapel while listening to classical music, because Alex likes classical music. On one day Alex is selected as the first candidate for an experimental treatment called Ludovicos Technique, a form of brainwashing that incorporates associative learning. After being injected with a substance that makes him dreadfully sick, the doctors force Alex to watch exceedingly violent movies. In this way, Alex comes to associate violence with the nausea and headaches he experiences from the shot. The process takes two weeks to complete. After this process Alex can no longer enjoy classical music, which he has always associated with violence. After two years in prison, Alex is released, a harmless human being incapable of vicious acts. Soon, however, Alex finds hes not only harmless but also defenceless, as his earlier victims begin to take revenge on him. His old friend Dim and an old enemy named Billyboy are both police officers now, and they take the opportunity to settle old scores. They drive him to a field in the country, beat him, and leave him in the rain. When they leave him Alex goes to a nearby cottage and knocks on the door, begging for help. The man living there lets him in and gives him food and a room for the night. Alex recognizes him from two years ago as the man whose wife he raped, but the man does not recognize Alex. This man, F. Alexander, is a political dissident. When he hears Alexs story, he thinks he can use Alex to incite public outrage against the State. He and three of his colleagues develop a plan for Alex to make several public appearances. When they are speaking to each other He berates the men in  nadsat, which arouses the suspicion of F. Alexander, who still remembers the strange language spoken by the teenagers who raped his wife. Based on F. Alexanders suspicion, the men change their plans. They lock Alex in an apartment and blast classical music through the wall, hoping to drive Alex to suicide so they can blame the government. Alex does, in fact, hurl himself out of an attic window, but the fall doesnt kill him. While he lies in the hospital, unconscious, a political struggle ensues, but the current administration survives. State doctors undo Ludovicos Technique and restore Alexs old vicious self in exchange for Alexs endorsement. The author Life Anthony Burgess was an English author; he was borne in Manchester in 1917 and died in London in 1993. His sister Muriel died in 1918 Four days later his mother Elizabeth died at the age of 30 on November 1918, Burgess was one year old. After the death of his mother, Burgess was raised by his aunt, because his dad was unable to raise him. You could say that Burgess hasnt had a normal youth. Burgess did military service during WW II. He left the army in 1946, and became teacher. In 1954, Burgess joined the British Colonial Service as a teacher. But most of his time, he wrote and worked at his novels. At his death he was a multi-millionaire, leaving a Europe-wide property portfolio of houses and apartments. Work His real name is John Burgess Wilson, but he published under the pen name Anthony Burgess. In total, Burgess wrote more than ten novels. He wasnt only a novel writer, he also wrote screenplays (eg. The Spy Who Loved Me, a James Bond movie). Except from being active in the world of literacy, Burgess was also musician and composed regularly. Several of his pieces were broadcast during his lifetime on BBC Radio. He wrote The Clockwork orange in 1962. This is Burgess most famous novel. The film version of A Clockwork orange was released in 1971. 2) The novel Main Theme Burgess believed that the freedom to choose is the big human attribute, This belief provides the central argument of A Clockwork Orange, where Alex must follow the Ludovico treatment. When the State removes Alexs power to choose his own moral course of action, Alex becomes nothing more than a thing. The chaplain, the novels clearest advocate for Christian morals, addresses the dangers of Alexs Reclamation Treatment when he tells Alex that goodness is something chosen. Characters The main character of The Clockwork Orange is Alex. He is the anti-hero of the novel. Alex likes to name himself Alexander the Large; this was later the basis for Alexs claimed surname De Large in the 1971 film. Alex is the leader of a gang, the tree other member of his gang are George, Pete and Dim. The rival of Alex (and his gang) is Billyboy. Billyboy also haves a gang, these two gangs often fight with each other. Dr. Brodsky is a doctor who is the founder of the Ludovico technique. There is also another doctor, Dr. Branom. This is Brodskys colleague and co-founder of the Ludovico technique. He appears friendly towards Alex at first, before forcing him into the theatre to be psychologically tortured. Another important character in the novel is the prison chaplain. This is the only character who is truly concerned about Alexs welfare There are many other, rather small characters. E.g. The people who are terrorized by Alex and his gang. 3) Book vs Film Differences Age There are plenty differences between the book and the film. One of the big differences is the age of the characters. In the book the characters are younger as the characters in the film. I will give you two specific examples of these differences. The girl that is about to be raped by Billy Boys gang is ten years old in the book while looking at the film it is a young woman which is about to be raped by Billy Boys. After meeting two ten-year-old girls named Marty and Sonietta in a record shop, Alex takes home these girls and rapes them. This happens in the Book but in the film, the girls are about 14 years old. Although these differences dont change the story or the meaning of the story, they do change the way you look at the story. If you would see a ten-year-old girl which is being raped by a 15 year old young man, who looks like a man of at least 18 years old in my opinion, it is not realistic enough. Unlike a film, a book it is not being visualised for you and so you dont see it. Then its shocking to read that this girl is so young. Ending The ending of the story is also different between the book and the film because the last chapter, which is chapter 21, of the book was not filmed. In this chapter, Alex meets Pete. That was the third member of the original gang. Alex realises that he wishes to do the same, but his violence was an unavoidable product of his youth. The film is ending with a scene where you see a naked girl that is being raped and Alex saying I was cured, all right. Overall there are some differences but they have almost no influence on the story. Most of the differences are just some small details. The differences in age are only improving the story and the differences in the music cant even have any influence because you cant hear music when you are reading a book. Although both endings are different the almost say the same and that is that Alex wants to change but because of his violent childhood he will never be completely cured. Crucial Scene The scene takes place just before Alex is released. The Ludovico threatment has ended and it has worked. In a short presentation the doctors want to show what they archieved. (show part of movie from minute 81 -> 86) (read book pg. 93 95; all of us) Conclusion The book is hard to read, as mentioned before. The movie of the book is excellent, each chapter in the book is a scene in the movie. Although, there is a lot of explicit content in the movie, the story is good and there is a message in it. Thank you for your attention Euthanasia in Australia: Arguments For and Against Euthanasia in Australia: Arguments For and Against McKenzie Maviso â€Å"Research arguments for and against Euthanasia in Australia. Is it likely to be decriminalised in the future or not? By what rationale?† Innovations and technologies in medical sciences throughout the history have focused primarily on disease preventions to achieve better health outcomes. However, physicians are often confronted with extreme challenges in life-and-death circumstances, particularly with patients who are suffering from prolonged and debilitating illnesses. To alleviate such suffering, euthanasia or physician-assisted death is sometimes considered upon request from patients. While it remains a globally controversial issue in medical practice, it is performed legally in some countries as an optional medical intervention. This essay will examine the main arguments for and against the practice of euthanasia in Australia. It will then argue that euthanasia is not likely be legalised because of strong oppositions relating to medical code of ethics, political objections and legal justice system perspectives. Therapeutic interventions for patients suffering from chronic and prolonged debilitating illnesses can be challenging in medical practice. With the focus to provide best possible intervention, physicians often consider various interventions for patients to put an end to pain and suffering. In some cases, patients who are diagnosed with incurable illnesses, such as cancer, which often continues to its devastating state can be unbearable for them and their family members (Frost, Sinha, Gilbert, 2014). Similarly, in such difficult situations, euthanasia is often considered upon the request of the patients to end life intentionally from their poor health conditions. Euthanasia, a Greek word meaning a â€Å"good† or â€Å"gentle death† whereby a patient has control over death and is often viewed as a medical intervention performed by physicians to end life (Boudreau Somerville, 2014; Devakirubai Gnanadurai, 2014; Starr, 2014). Furthermore, Levy, et al., (2013) explain tha t it can be â€Å"active† in order to actively end a life, while â€Å"passive† is based on the deliberate suspension of medical treatments to hasten death. Euthanasia can also be performed as â€Å"voluntary† upon patients’ request, or â€Å"involuntary† without the permission of the patient (Adan, 2013). It is often considered upon the perception that the debilitating condition is certain to suffer extremely, and that this suffering can only be resolved by euthanasia upon the patient’s consent. For instance, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Oregon in the United States (US) have legitimate control measures for physician-assisted death, especially by considering patients’ conditions and choices of care (Levett, 2011; Pereira, 2011). Thus, euthanasia is often conducted under specific situations when the devastating illness prevails over the health of patients that causes unbearable discomforts and sufferings. There are two primary reasons that qualify physicians to perform euthanasia in relation to patient’s poor health status. Firstly, autonomy in patients are perceived as important and need to be recognized in any health care practice. Autonomy is described as an individual with full self-control over mind, body and capable of making critical decisions and choices (Frost, et al., 2014). Obviously, patients are primary decision-makers that have the rights to access health care services where appropriate. Respect for autonomy thus, is considered as a main reason in health care to allow patients to have complete control when making decisions for euthanasia (Sjostrand, Helgesson, Eriksson, Juth, 2013). Furthermore, Ebrahimi, (2012) claims that arguments supporting euthanasia are based on the concept of autonomy and self-determination enabling patients to make critical decisions without impacting others. Conversely, physicians are to respect the rights of patient should a choice is m ade regarding medical care. For instance, in devastating medical situations when suffering becomes intolerable, autonomy must be acknowledged for patients requesting euthanasia intervention (Onwuteaka-Philipsen, et al., 2010; Trankle, 2014). As a result, recognizing the autonomy that lead to make critical choices and decisions relating to poor illnesses are often crucial during the course of care for both physicians and the patients. Secondly, constant pain and suffering experienced by patients with particular debilitating illness is another primary reason supporting the argument for euthanasia or physician-assisted death. Prolonged discomforts and sufferings have always been the basis for advocates in favour for legalization. Any therapeutic measures administered to patients must not be focused only on recovery processes, but also to enhance reliefs and comforts that are revealed in the sufferings (Lavoie, et al., 2014; Kucharska, 2013). In the same way, Frost, et al., (2014) maintain that to avoid terrible pain and suffering is an obvious indication why euthanasia may be justified. Although, suffering is a main reason used to explain euthanasia, Karlsson, Milberg and Strang (2012) further claim that patients with anticipatory fears, sufferings, and uncertainty in relation to the continuity of treatments often contemplate on this intervention. Providing therapeutic care to patients who are struggling amidst thei r illnesses can be challenging, but for some patients, physician-assisted death is a merciful and honourable act that relieves intense suffering (Boudreau Somerville, 2014). Nevertheless, Devakirubai and Gnanadurai (2014) argue that pain is not the only reason for some patients with poor prognosis requesting death, but often symptoms that may facilitate unbearable experiences such as: persistent vomiting, incontinence, fatigue, discomfort and paralysis may also influence request for euthanasia. Therefore, patients who are undergoing extreme sufferings to the extent of desiring for euthanasia deserve consented death, and it is physicians’ legal obligation to fulfil a desired intervention within their scope of practice. Although euthanasia is regarded as an alternative treatment in certain prolonged illnesses, there are several main arguments that oppose this medical intervention. These arguments against euthanasia are established due to the following reasons; medical code of ethics, political objections, and legal justice system. First of all, medical ethics often enable medical professionals to provide care within the scope of their practice without causing harm to patients, instead assist them to achieve optimal health benefits. Myers (2014) claims that medical ethics are often determined by how physicians assist patients to cope with preventive and curative treatments during the practice. In every aspect of health care, physicians’ are to protect their patients and provide care that is based on mutual trust and confidence that do not interfere with their code of ethics. In addition, physician-patient relationship is built on common trust, in which physicians’ expertise and knowledg e are fully exercised to improve patients’ wellbeing without prejudice and negligence (Myers, 2014; Malpas, et al., 2014). However, purposeful termination of life for patients suffering from terminal illnesses, may undermine trust and confidence of physicians, and eventually may limit the protection offered to patients during the care (MacLeod, et al., 2012; Doyal Doyal, 2001). Despite devastating health conditions, medical ethics should not be neglected during medical interventions, and focused on achieving satisfactory health outcomes for patients. Therefore, medical practices that undermines the value of patients’ health rights and wishes can be regarded as unethical within medical context. Another argument focuses on political objections in relation to euthanasia. Although, in some countries, legislative reforms have been passed by the government to permit euthanasia, its intervention is associated with a strong political agenda opposing its practice within the medical landscape, such as in Australia. For example, the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly approved the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act in 1995, was aimed to assist terminally ill patients the right to request voluntary euthanasia (Nicol, Tiedemann, Valiquet, 2013). Unfortunately, the bill has triggered intense criticism and was condemned by the federal parliament for several reasons. One of the reason as being â€Å"culturally† unacceptable, particularly for elderly indigenous seeking medical assistance (Kerridge Mitchell, 1996). This means that such law will prevent indigenous elderly population to seek appropriate care, and would eventually deny them from accessing basic health services. Anot her main reason that opposes the bill to legalise euthanasia was the firm opposition from ‘conservative’ liberals and key members of Labor’s right-faction in federal parliament, and that politicians need to have adequate information and knowledge in order to make good public policy (Plumb, 2014). A well-informed and collective decisions are of high importance to provide practical legislative policies for euthanasia. Regardless of overwhelming public support to permit euthanasia, Trankle (2014) affirms that it has remained illegal in Australia since the bill was dismissed. Furthermore, Plumb, (2014) argues that medical and legal experts are against its legitimacy, and although, attempts to legalise the practice in South Australia and Tasmania are apparent, the law on voluntary euthanasia is limited for changes in the future. Besides, professional organizations such as the Australian Medical Association (AMA) does not have a strong position regarding bills on eutha nasia consequently of different views and opinions shown from medical practitioners. This has also made the federal parliament to provide rationales that rejected the likelihood to legalise euthanasia in Australia (Plumb, 2014; Nicol, et al., 2013). Legalising euthanasia would likely to result in serious effects by changing medical practice, and that would affect physicians’ clinical roles. The law against euthanasia still remains and thus, it is unlikely to be decriminalised in the future. The other argument is that the deliberate termination of life due to prolonged medical condition may be unethical and against criminal laws. Most importantly, life must be valued and assisting death for terminally ill patients would require legal justice systems to be effected. According to Norwood, Kimsma and Battin (2009), physicians who conduct euthanasia would eventually lead to patients being killed against their will. In addition, active intervention which has a primary intention of killing, despite the patient’s consent is a criminal offence and is a homicide (McLellan, 2013; Ebrahimi, 2012). Similarly, MacLeod, Wilson, and Malpas (2012) claim that assisting in death with or without consent and regardless of the medical situation is a crime. , because of the integral value of human life. Furthermore, Plumb (2014) claims that euthanasia is not likely to be legalised, it is against criminal law and physicians must argue in the court that their conduct was â€Å"reasonabl e†. Often killing an innocent human life is ethically wrong in itself thereby respect awarded to human lives would be undermined (Kucharska, 2013; Varelius, 2013). Therefore, debilitating illnesses leading to death should be accepted as a natural event, rather than prematurely instigated by any medical interventions. Furthermore, arguments for and against euthanasia have continued to persist controversially in public, medical and justice sectors. These arguments have led to slippery slope issues, especially in relation to patients who are suffering from devastating health conditions. It has been argued that assisting death to patients with undergoing sufferings would mean setting precedence and increasing the rate for unnecessary death (Shah Mushtaq, 2014). Despite these arguments, some countries have certain laws that permit euthanasia, particularly for patients with terminal health status. For instance, Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg have guidelines and procedures established that specifically allow euthanasia with respect to their legal system (Pereira, 2011). In addition, the State of Oregon in the United States (US) has passed â€Å"Death with Dignity Act† to conduct euthanasia under strict criteria, considering patients’ consent (Blakely Carson, 2013). This law has enab led Oregon the legal responsibilities for physician-assisted death. However, legalising euthanasia in Australia will not likely to benefit all patients, but would continue to spark relevant arguments from some medical professionals, the federal parliament, and legal justice systems. According to Plumb (2014) there are controversies challenging the proposed legislation for euthanasia, and sufficient evidence is needed to make reasonable decisions. Therefore, the possibility of legalising physician-assisted death is seemed limited in the future as a result of differing views shown in parliamentary debates. To conclude, euthanasia still remains as a debatable issue around the world. It has generated serious discussions within the public, medical practice, politics and legal justice system. Although, it was considered an alternative medical intervention, general arguments against its legality seem to focus on undermining the patient-physician trust and confidence, thereby altering the integrity of medical ethics. Moreover, medical practice that have been motivated by empathetic care, reluctance to amend and legislate bills with respect for human dignity, and considering euthanasia as a criminal offense have limited the probability of decriminalisation in Australia. 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A Perspective on Voluntary Euthanasia. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 30(5), 1159-1160. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.305.5777 Sjostrand, M., Helgesson, G., Eriksson, S., Juth, N. (2013). Autonomy-based Arguments Against Physician-assisted Suicide Euthanasia: A Critique. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 16(2), 225-230. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11019-9365-5 Trankle, S. A. (2014). Decisions that Hasten Death: Double Effect and the Experiences of Physicians in Australia. BMC Medical Ethics, 15(26), 1-15. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-15-26 Varelius, J. (2013). Voluntary Euthanasia, Physician-assisted Suicide, and the Right to Do Wrong. HEC Forum, 25(3), 229-243. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10730-013-9208-2 1